Optimized Power Dispatch for Smart Building and Electric Vehicles with V2V, V2B and V2G Operations

The operation of smart buildings (with solar, storage and suitable power routing infrastructure) can be optimized with the addition parking stations for electric vehicles (EVs) vehicle-to-everything (V2X) operations including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-building (V2B) vehicle-to-grid (V2G) operations. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization framework is proposed charging discharging EVs along maximization revenue savings building (prosumers solar power, battery system station) non-primary/ordinary (consumers electricity without station). A mixed-integer linear program developed to maximize profits that have bilateral contracts non-primary buildings. at affordable rates utilizing in helps manage EV load during on-peak hours prevent utility congestion. results indicate 4–9% daily cost reductions buildings, achieve up 60% profits. Further, save 50–69% costs while performing V2X